Uganda Travel Guide: The Pearl of Africa

Welcome to Uganda — a land of extraordinary natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unforgettable wildlife experiences. Known as the Pearl of Africa, Uganda offers everything from thrilling gorilla trekking to classic African safaris, snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and warm hospitality.

Explore this guide to discover when to visit, where to go, and what to see and do on your journey through this remarkable country.

Best Time to Visit Uganda

Uganda enjoys a tropical climate with regional variations. The country has two dry seasons, which are generally the best times to visit:

• December to February

• June to August

During these periods, conditions are ideal for:

• Gorilla and chimpanzee trekking

• Wildlife viewing in national parks

• Hiking and other outdoor adventures

Rainy Seasons

Uganda experiences two rainy seasons:

• March to May (long rains)

• September to November (short rains)

While landscapes are lush and green, some roads may become difficult to navigate, and trekking trails can be muddy. However, this is a quieter time for tourism, offering a more exclusive experience for adventurous travelers.

Uganda’s Top National Parks & Wildlife Experiences

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bwindi is home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population.

Accessible only on foot, the park is a haven for:

• 400+ mountain gorillas

• 100+ mammal species

• 350+ bird species

• 220+ butterfly species

• Rare reptiles and amphibians

Gorilla trekking is available in four sectors:

• Buhoma

• Ruhija

• Rushaga

• Nkuringo

A once-in-a-lifetime experience not to be missed.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

One of Uganda’s most famous safari destinations, Queen Elizabeth NP offers diverse wildlife and landscapes.

Highlights include:

• Elephants, lions, hippos, leopards, buffaloes

• Tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector

• Over 600 bird species

• Kazinga Channel boat safaris

Kibale National Park

Known as the Primate Capital of the World, Kibale is home to:

• 1,500+ chimpanzees

• 13 primate species, including colobus monkeys and red colobus

Chimpanzee trekking here is one of Uganda’s most popular experiences.

Semuliki National Park

Perfect for birdwatchers and nature lovers.

Highlights:

• Rare bird species (440+ recorded)

• Hot springs at Sempaya

• Forest elephants and primates

Kidepo Valley National Park

Remote and wild, Kidepo offers dramatic landscapes and exceptional game viewing:

• Lions, cheetahs, leopards

• Elephants, giraffes, zebras, buffaloes

• Ostriches and other unique bird species

An off-the-beaten-path safari destination.

Lake Mburo National Park

A small but diverse park close to Kampala:

• Zebras, eland, buffaloes, leopards, topis, reedbucks

• Boat safaris, walking safaris, cycling

Ideal for short safaris or weekend getaways.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Home to the fabled Mountains of the Moon:

• Snow-capped peaks and glaciers

• Challenging treks

• Stunning alpine scenery

For experienced hikers and adventure seekers.

Murchison Falls National Park

Uganda’s largest national park, crossed by the Victoria Nile.

Top attractions:

• The spectacular Murchison Falls

• Wildlife: elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles

• Karuma Falls

• Nile boat cruises

Best Things to Do in Uganda

• Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

• Kazinga Channel boat cruise

• Safari in Murchison Falls National Park

• Visit Gaddafi National Mosque, Kampala

• Entebbe Botanical Gardens

• Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Centre

• Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

• Uganda Museum, Kampala

• Safari in Lake Mburo National Park

• Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

• Explore Kasubi Tombs

• Visit the Bahai Temple

• Hike Sipi Falls

• Trek in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

• Uganda Martyrs Shrine

Uganda’s Hidden Gems

• Rwenzori Mountains National Park

• Kabaka’s Palace, Kampala

• Bigodi Wetlands Sanctuary

• Itanda Falls

• Queen Elizabeth National Park — tree-climbing lions

• Igongo Cultural Centre

• Namirembe Cathedral

• Bugala Island, Ssese Islands

• Lake Victoria

Uganda Travel Tips

Language

• English and Swahili are official languages.

• Many locals also speak one of Uganda’s 40+ native languages.

Currency

• Ugandan Shilling (UGX)

• Current rate: approx. 3,700 UGX per USD

• USD, Euros, and GBP are accepted in many tourist areas.

Credit Cards

• Visa is most widely accepted.

• Many places are cash-based — carry local currency.

• ATMs are available but can run out of cash — plan ahead.

Electrical Plugs

• Plug type G (UK-style)

• Standard voltage 240V

Safety

• Uganda is one of Africa’s safest countries for travelers.

• Drive-by theft on motorbikes is a risk in busy areas — keep bags secure.

• Use common sense and enjoy a safe, welcoming experience.